The association of inanimate objects, significantly fruit, achieved a heightened stage of inventive expression within the late Nineteenth century. One distinguished instance options spherical, crimson and yellow fruits alongside citrus components. This composition showcases a deliberate association of kind and coloration, pushing the boundaries of conventional illustration throughout the style.
The importance of this method lies in its departure from mere imitation. It emphasizes the artist’s subjective expertise and the underlying geometric buildings of the depicted objects. Such a perspective influenced subsequent artwork actions and contributed to the evolution of recent portray by prioritizing visible notion and structural evaluation over literal replica.
Subsequent sections will delve into the artist’s distinctive brushwork, the interaction of sunshine and shadow throughout the composition, and the enduring impression of this art work on subsequent generations of painters. Evaluation will additional look at the philosophical underpinnings that knowledgeable this explicit inventive imaginative and prescient.
1. Formal construction
The formal construction throughout the nonetheless life composition just isn’t merely an ornamental aspect, however moderately a basic precept shaping your complete inventive endeavor. It dictates the association of objects, their relative sizes, and the spatial relationships between them. Paul Czanne deliberately deviated from mimicking visible actuality, selecting as an alternative to emphasise the underlying geometric types inherent in apples, oranges, and different components of the nonetheless life. This give attention to construction is a causative issue within the art work’s departure from conventional illustration, resulting in a extra analytical and subjective depiction of the subject material.
Czanne achieved this structural emphasis via a number of strategies. He simplified types to their important geometric shapes: spheres for apples and oranges, cylinders for vases. He then manipulated perspective, flattening the image airplane and distorting spatial relationships to spotlight the two-dimensionality of the canvas. This manipulation served to emphasise the artificiality of the illustration, drawing consideration to the constructed nature of the art work moderately than trying to create a sensible phantasm. The impact of this compositional determination could be seen within the tilting tabletops and the distorted perspective of the objects.
The significance of formal construction lies in its affect on subsequent inventive actions, most notably Cubism. Artists like Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque drew inspiration from Czanne’s technique of dissecting and reassembling objects into fragmented, geometric types. Understanding the position of formal construction on this explicit composition is due to this fact essential for appreciating the historic significance of the art work and its enduring impression on the event of recent artwork. Challenges to appreciating the work stem from a conventional expectation of representational accuracy, demanding the viewer undertake an alternate visible language.
2. Coloration relationships
The manipulation of coloration relationships throughout the nonetheless life is integral to its aesthetic and conceptual impression. Coloration, for Czanne, transcends mere representational accuracy; it capabilities as a structural aspect, defining kind, creating spatial depth, and conveying emotional weight. His deliberate juxtaposition of hues, typically using complementary contrasts, yields a dynamic interaction that energizes the composition and directs the viewer’s gaze. This strategic deployment of coloration is a causal issue within the art work’s perceived vibrancy and its divergence from conventional approaches to nonetheless life portray.
As an example, the location of heat oranges and reds alongside cool blues and greens generates a visible rigidity that heightens the perceived quantity and solidity of the fruit. That is additional amplified by Czanne’s use of damaged coloration making use of small, distinct strokes of various hues, which mix optically to create a shimmering impact and a way of atmospheric depth. In impact, the art work manipulates coloration relationships to outline three-dimensional house on a two-dimensional airplane, making it a major factor of the artist’s revolutionary model. The end result strikes past an correct, nearly photorealistic recreation of a nonetheless life to a subjective, emotional illustration of form and house.
The understanding of those coloration relationships is virtually vital, permitting viewers to know Czanne’s underlying inventive intent. The appliance of coloration relationships is essential to the lasting affect of the nonetheless life on subsequent generations of artists and the event of recent artwork. Challenges to appreciating this facet typically stem from a predisposition to interpret coloration in purely representational phrases, moderately than as a constructive, expressive power. Overcoming this requires recognizing that the artist just isn’t merely depicting fruit however moderately exploring the basic properties of coloration and its energy to form visible expertise.
3. Spatial ambiguity
Spatial ambiguity constitutes a deliberate and vital attribute of the depicted nonetheless life. It basically challenges conventional notions of perspective and depth, contributing to the portray’s distinctive visible language and its affect on subsequent inventive actions. This ambiguity forces viewers to actively interact with the composition, decoding spatial relationships and establishing their very own understanding of the depicted scene.
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Overlapping Planes and Types
The art work disrupts conventional spatial recession via the strategic overlapping of objects and planes. Apples and oranges are positioned in such a method that their relative distances from the viewer turn into unsure. Tables and cloths seem to merge, blurring the boundaries between foreground and background. This lack of clear spatial delineation undermines the phantasm of depth, emphasizing the two-dimensionality of the canvas. An instance of this may be seen within the remedy of the tablecloth, which regularly rises vertically, creating a visible barrier moderately than receding into the background.
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Tilting Views and Distorted Viewpoints
Using a number of, typically conflicting, views additional enhances the spatial ambiguity. Objects are seen from barely completely different angles concurrently, creating a way of instability and difficult the viewer’s notion of spatial coherence. Tabletops, as an illustration, might seem to tilt upwards, defying the legal guidelines of gravity and disrupting the anticipated spatial orientation. This intentional distortion forces the viewer to reconcile these conflicting viewpoints, actively establishing a spatial understanding moderately than passively accepting a predetermined perspective.
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Lack of Atmospheric Perspective
Atmospheric perspective, a way used to create the phantasm of depth via the gradual blurring of objects within the distance, is intentionally absent. All objects, no matter their presumed distance from the viewer, are rendered with equal readability and sharpness. This absence of atmospheric perspective additional flattens the image airplane, reinforcing the two-dimensionality of the canvas and contributing to the general sense of spatial ambiguity. The result’s a heightened give attention to the formal qualities of the objects moderately than on creating a sensible phantasm of depth.
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Inconsistent Lighting and Shadows
The inconsistent utility of lighting and shadows exacerbates the spatial ambiguity. Gentle sources are sometimes unclear, leading to shadows that aren’t logically in keeping with the location of objects. This lack of constant illumination disrupts the viewer’s skill to interpret spatial relationships primarily based on the play of sunshine and shadow. The impact is a destabilization of the spatial atmosphere, forcing the viewer to depend on different visible cues to assemble a spatial understanding.
These sides of spatial ambiguity, rigorously woven into the material of the nonetheless life, serve not as shortcomings however as deliberate inventive selections. They problem typical inventive approaches and contribute to the portray’s lasting impression. By disrupting the phantasm of depth and forcing energetic engagement with the composition, the portray prefigures the spatial experimentation that might characterize subsequent inventive actions, solidifying its place as a pivotal work within the historical past of recent artwork. The disruption of perspective is a key attribute when describing this art work.
4. Subjective Perspective
The appliance of subjective perspective to the depicted nonetheless life represents a departure from goal realism, basically altering the aim and interpretation of the style. As an alternative of aiming for a trustworthy illustration of actuality, the artist embraces private notion, imbuing the art work with emotional and mental content material. This method prioritizes the artist’s distinctive visible expertise over adherence to established conventions of perspective and illustration.
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Emotional Interpretation of Coloration and Type
Coloration and kind aren’t merely descriptive components; they’re imbued with emotional weight. The selection of particular hues, their depth, and their juxtaposition are decided by the artist’s subjective response to the subject material. Equally, the manipulation of types, distorting them or simplifying them to their important geometric shapes, displays a private interpretation of the objects moderately than a literal depiction. This subjective use of coloration and kind transforms the nonetheless life right into a automobile for emotional expression. For instance, the artist might use vibrant, contrasting colours to convey a way of power and dynamism, or muted, harmonious tones to evoke a sense of tranquility and contemplation.
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Emphasis on Private Imaginative and prescient over Mimetic Accuracy
The artist prioritizes private imaginative and prescient over mimetic accuracy, consciously departing from the conventions of lifelike illustration. Objects aren’t depicted as they’re objectively perceived however moderately as they’re subjectively skilled. This could manifest in distortions of perspective, alterations in scale, or the omission of particulars deemed irrelevant to the artist’s private imaginative and prescient. The result’s a extremely individualized depiction of the nonetheless life, reflecting the artist’s distinctive perceptual and emotional panorama. An apparent departure from linear perspective could be one facet.
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Rejection of Conventional Perspective Strategies
Conventional perspective strategies, equivalent to linear perspective and atmospheric perspective, are both deserted or intentionally subverted. Linear perspective, which depends on the convergence of strains to create the phantasm of depth, is usually distorted or ignored altogether. Atmospheric perspective, which makes use of variations in coloration and readability to convey distance, might also be absent or inconsistently utilized. This rejection of conventional perspective strategies additional emphasizes the artist’s subjective interpretation of house and quantity, making a spatial ambiguity that challenges the viewer’s notion of actuality.
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Particular person Choice and Association of Objects
The choice and association of objects throughout the nonetheless life aren’t arbitrary however moderately mirror the artist’s private pursuits, aesthetic preferences, and symbolic intentions. The artist might select objects that maintain private significance, objects that evoke particular recollections or feelings, or objects that signify broader cultural or philosophical themes. The association of those objects can also be rigorously thought-about, with every aspect contributing to the general composition and conveying the artist’s meant message. The selection of unusual, on a regular basis objects transforms the nonetheless life into a mirrored image of the artist’s interior world.
These sides, every contributing to the art work’s distinctive visible language, problem typical inventive approaches and contribute to the portray’s lasting impression. By prioritizing subjective expertise over goal illustration, the artist transforms the nonetheless life into a strong expression of non-public imaginative and prescient, setting the stage for subsequent inventive actions that might additional discover the probabilities of subjective expression in artwork.
5. Brushstroke approach
The brushstroke approach, a defining attribute of the art work, considerably shapes the visible expertise and contributes to its historic significance. The deliberate and unconventional utility of paint strikes past mere illustration, as an alternative changing into a basic aspect in establishing kind, house, and texture throughout the nonetheless life.
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Damaged Coloration and Modulated Brushwork
The artist employed a way generally known as “damaged coloration,” characterised by the appliance of small, distinct strokes of various hues. These strokes, moderately than being blended easily, are juxtaposed to create a vibrant, shimmering impact. This modulated brushwork serves to outline the contours of objects, create a way of quantity, and seize the refined nuances of sunshine and shadow. The impact is a dynamic floor that vibrates with power, reworking the nonetheless life right into a vigorous and fascinating composition. The strategy is vital to the portray’s texture and coloration.
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Constructive Brushstrokes and Geometric Types
Brushstrokes aren’t merely ornamental; they perform as constructing blocks, establishing the underlying geometric types of the objects. The artist utilized paint in a deliberate, nearly architectural method, utilizing particular person strokes to outline planes and create a way of solidity. This constructive method to brushwork reinforces the emphasis on geometric construction, a defining attribute of the artist’s model. Evaluation of the association and coloration placement demonstrates deliberate selections, not randomness.
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Directional Strokes and Spatial Relationships
The path of the brushstrokes is rigorously thought-about, typically aligning with the contours of objects to reinforce their three-dimensionality. The artist additionally used directional strokes to create a way of spatial recession, guiding the viewer’s eye via the composition and establishing relationships between objects. This strategic use of directional strokes contributes to the general spatial ambiguity, difficult conventional notions of perspective and depth.
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Thick Impasto and Tactile Floor
The appliance of thick impasto, characterised by raised ridges of paint, creates a tactile floor that invitations visible and, doubtlessly, bodily engagement. This thick utility of paint provides a way of materiality to the objects, emphasizing their bodily presence and reworking the nonetheless life right into a three-dimensional development. The impasto brushwork additionally captures the play of sunshine and shadow, making a dynamic floor that modifications with the angle of illumination.
These features of brushstroke approach display the artist’s revolutionary method to portray, shifting past mere imitation and embracing a extra subjective and constructive illustration of actuality. By reworking the brushstroke right into a basic aspect of kind, house, and texture, the art work established a brand new precedent for nonetheless life portray, influencing subsequent inventive actions and solidifying its place as a pivotal work within the historical past of recent artwork. Its lasting impression demonstrates an utility of approach far past its time.
6. Compositional steadiness
Compositional steadiness within the specified nonetheless life transcends mere aesthetic enchantment; it represents a deliberate manipulation of visible components to attain a state of equilibrium. This steadiness just isn’t essentially symmetrical, however moderately a dynamic interaction between types, colours, and spatial preparations, leading to a cohesive and visually satisfying complete. That is achieved via cautious consideration of object placement, dimension, and the unfavorable house surrounding them.
The significance of compositional steadiness stems from its skill to information the viewer’s eye and set up a transparent visible hierarchy. Objects are positioned in relation to one another, creating strains of sight and focal factors that draw the viewer into the composition. Coloration, tone, and texture additionally play a significant position, influencing the perceived weight and significance of particular person components. For instance, a cluster of brightly coloured fruit could also be balanced by a bigger, much less saturated space of impartial tone, stopping the composition from changing into visually overwhelming. The appliance of this talent ends in the art work’s skill to keep up curiosity even after extended viewing.
The art work’s compositional success lies in its skill to create a way of visible stability regardless of the inherent asymmetry of the association. That is achieved via a nuanced understanding of visible weight and the interaction of opposing forces. Moreover, evaluation of the portray’s underlying construction reveals a deliberate geometric framework that helps the obvious spontaneity of the composition. Understanding compositional steadiness permits for a deeper appreciation of the artist’s talent and contributes to a extra full understanding of the art work’s enduring enchantment. Appreciating this steadiness could also be challenged by an absence of inventive coaching. Nevertheless, by understanding some fundamental guidelines, just like the rule of thirds, viewers can start to see how all the weather work collectively to convey compositional steadiness.
7. Put up-Impressionism
Put up-Impressionism served as an important framework for the creation and interpretation of the nonetheless life. The motion, characterised by its rejection of Impressionism’s emphasis on fleeting moments and goal illustration, offered a fertile floor for particular person expression and exploration of subjective expertise. This transition marked a turning level in artwork historical past, shifting away from capturing the exterior world in the direction of conveying inside perceptions and feelings via coloration, kind, and composition. The art work, due to this fact, is inextricably linked to Put up-Impressionism for instance of that method to visible artwork.
This connection is obvious in a number of key features of the nonetheless life. The artist’s deliberate distortion of perspective, simplification of types, and use of non-naturalistic coloration palettes display a transparent departure from Impressionistic beliefs. As an alternative, the art work embraces the Put up-Impressionist give attention to conveying the artist’s private imaginative and prescient and exploring the underlying construction of the subject material. The brushstroke approach, with its distinct and visual marks, additional emphasizes the artist’s hand and the subjective nature of the illustration. In consequence, the nonetheless life capabilities as a tangible embodiment of Put up-Impressionist rules, demonstrating the motion’s emphasis on particular person expression and inventive experimentation.
Understanding the connection between Put up-Impressionism and the composition permits for a deeper appreciation of the art work’s historic significance and inventive innovation. It gives a framework for decoding the artist’s stylistic selections and understanding the underlying philosophical rules that guided the creation of this iconic nonetheless life. Moreover, recognizing the connection between the art work and Put up-Impressionism enhances comprehension of the broader inventive panorama of the late Nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, together with the next improvement of recent artwork. The problem of comprehending Put up-Impressionism lies in recognizing its range; its unifying precept is a transfer away from the tenets of Impressionism.
8. Affect on Modernism
The inventive impression of the nonetheless life on the trajectory of Modernism is profound and multifaceted. The work’s revolutionary method to illustration, departing considerably from conventional educational types, laid the groundwork for subsequent inventive actions that redefined the very nature of portray. Its affect just isn’t merely stylistic, but additionally conceptual, difficult established notions of perspective, kind, and the artist’s position.
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Cubism’s Debt to Geometric Simplification
The Cubist motion, spearheaded by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, immediately inherited the emphasis on geometric simplification. The artist’s discount of objects to their important types spheres, cylinders, cones offered Cubism with a precedent for fragmenting and reassembling objects on the canvas. Examples of this affect are evident in early Cubist works, equivalent to Picasso’s “Les Demoiselles d’Avignon,” which adopts the artist’s structural evaluation to create a fractured and multi-perspectival illustration. The implications prolong to the broader improvement of summary artwork, the place geometric types turn into the first subject material.
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Fauvism’s Embrace of Non-Naturalistic Coloration
Fauvism, characterised by its daring and arbitrary use of coloration, discovered inspiration within the nonetheless life’s departure from lifelike coloration palettes. The artist’s use of coloration to specific emotion and create spatial relationships, moderately than to precisely depict the visible world, paved the best way for the Fauvist exploration of pure coloration. Henri Matisse, a number one determine of Fauvism, acknowledged this affect, emphasizing the ability of coloration to convey subjective expertise. This embrace of non-naturalistic coloration had a long-lasting impression on the event of Expressionism and different actions that prioritized emotional expression over representational accuracy.
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Summary Expressionism’s Concentrate on the Act of Portray
Whereas seemingly disparate, Summary Expressionism owes a debt to the nonetheless life’s emphasis on the act of portray itself. The artist’s seen brushstrokes and textured surfaces drew consideration to the materiality of paint and the method of creation. This give attention to the “how” moderately than the “what” of portray anticipated the Summary Expressionist give attention to gesture and the bodily properties of paint. Artists like Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning, although working in a totally summary idiom, inherited this emphasis on the materiality of the medium and the expressive potential of the artist’s hand.
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The Problem to Conventional Perspective
The disruption of conventional perspective throughout the nonetheless life had a profound impression on Modernist artwork. The artist’s flattening of the image airplane and manipulation of spatial relationships challenged the Renaissance custom of making a convincing phantasm of depth. This problem paved the best way for subsequent inventive actions to reject the illusionistic house of conventional portray altogether, emphasizing the two-dimensionality of the canvas and exploring various modes of spatial illustration. From Cubism’s multi-perspectival method to Surrealism’s dreamlike distortions of house, the art work’s disruption of perspective resonated all through Modernism.
The lasting impression on Modernism is simple. Its revolutionary method to kind, coloration, and perspective immediately influenced the event of Cubism, Fauvism, Summary Expressionism, and different key actions. By difficult established inventive conventions and prioritizing subjective expertise, the composition helped usher in a brand new period of inventive freedom and experimentation, perpetually altering the course of artwork historical past. It serves as a important bridge between Nineteenth-century inventive traditions and the novel improvements of the twentieth century.
Steadily Requested Questions
The next addresses widespread inquiries concerning the composition, its significance, and its place inside artwork historical past. Understanding these factors gives a clearer perspective on this influential art work.
Query 1: What distinguishes the art work from conventional nonetheless life work?
Not like conventional nonetheless life work that primarily intention for lifelike illustration, this one emphasizes subjective notion and geometric construction. Perspective is manipulated, and objects are lowered to their important types, prioritizing the artist’s interpretation over mere imitation.
Query 2: How does the selection of subject material (apples and oranges) contribute to the portray’s that means?
Whereas seemingly easy, the number of these commonplace fruits permits the artist to give attention to formal components equivalent to form, coloration, and texture. The inherent familiarity of the subject material additionally encourages viewers to focus on the revolutionary strategies employed moderately than being distracted by elaborate symbolism.
Query 3: In what methods did the portray affect subsequent inventive actions?
The emphasis on geometric simplification immediately influenced Cubism, whereas the usage of non-naturalistic coloration impressed Fauvism. The disruption of conventional perspective paved the best way for varied Modernist explorations of house and kind. Its results have been felt in actions all through the twentieth century.
Query 4: What’s the significance of the seen brushstrokes within the composition?
The deliberate use of seen brushstrokes attracts consideration to the materiality of paint and the act of creation. This method emphasizes the artist’s hand and the subjective nature of the illustration, shifting away from the illusionistic strategies of earlier portray traditions.
Query 5: Why is the spatial association of the objects typically described as “ambiguous”?
The spatial ambiguity arises from the manipulation of perspective and the overlapping of planes, creating a way of uncertainty concerning the relative distances of objects. This deliberate distortion forces viewers to actively interact with the composition and assemble their very own spatial understanding.
Query 6: How does the portray mirror the rules of Put up-Impressionism?
The art work embodies Put up-Impressionist rules via its rejection of Impressionism’s give attention to fleeting moments and goal illustration. As an alternative, it prioritizes particular person expression, subjective expertise, and the exploration of kind and construction.
In abstract, the nonetheless life represents a pivotal second within the historical past of artwork, marking a shift from representational accuracy to subjective expression and influencing the course of Modernism.
Additional evaluation will give attention to the philosophical underpinnings of the artist’s imaginative and prescient and its enduring legacy in up to date artwork.
Approaching the Evaluation
Efficient comprehension of this art work necessitates a multifaceted method, contemplating each its formal components and its historic context. The next suggestions are designed to assist in a deeper understanding.
Tip 1: Prioritize Visible Evaluation: Scrutinize the association of types, the interaction of sunshine and shadow, and the appliance of coloration. Be aware the deliberate distortions of perspective and the simplification of objects to their important geometric shapes. This basic train units the stage for deeper evaluation.
Tip 2: Analysis the Artist’s Influences: Study the inventive milieu during which the artist operated. Understanding the prevailing inventive traits and philosophical currents of the time gives priceless insights into the motivations and inventive selections evident on this explicit nonetheless life.
Tip 3: Examine the Rules of Put up-Impressionism: Familiarize your self with the important thing tenets of Put up-Impressionism, together with its emphasis on subjective expression, its rejection of Impressionistic naturalism, and its exploration of formal components. This information is important for decoding the art work’s departure from conventional representational methods.
Tip 4: Discover the Idea of Spatial Ambiguity: Acknowledge the deliberate manipulation of spatial relationships throughout the composition. Perceive how the artist disrupts conventional perspective and creates a way of uncertainty concerning the relative distances of objects. This consciousness is essential for appreciating the art work’s revolutionary method to spatial illustration.
Tip 5: Examine the Use of Brushstroke Approach: Analyze the appliance of paint and the directionality of brushstrokes. Discover how particular person strokes contribute to the general texture and type of the objects. This examination reveals the artist’s emphasis on the materiality of paint and the method of creation.
Tip 6: Contemplate the Affect on Cubism: Discover the connections between the discount of objects to geometric types throughout the portray and the next improvement of Cubism. Understanding this hyperlink gives perception into the art work’s lasting impression on trendy artwork.
Tip 7: Contextualize Inside Artwork Historical past: Place this composition throughout the broader historic narrative of artwork. By recognizing its place as a transitional work between Nineteenth-century inventive traditions and the novel improvements of the twentieth century, a complete understanding of its significance could be realized.
Diligent utility of those analytical methods facilitates a extra nuanced appreciation of the formal improvements and historic significance. A deeper comprehension of its position within the improvement of Modernism will also be achieved.
The next sections will elaborate on the philosophical concerns inherent within the work, solidifying understanding.
Conclusion
The previous exploration has demonstrated the pivotal position of this nonetheless life in artwork historical past. Evaluation has revealed a departure from representational accuracy, emphasizing as an alternative geometric construction, subjective perspective, and revolutionary brushstroke strategies. These formal components, coupled with the work’s reflection of Put up-Impressionist rules, solidify its place as a cornerstone of Modernism.
Additional examine ought to look at the philosophical underpinnings influencing the artist’s imaginative and prescient and contemplate the continuing impression on up to date inventive apply. Continued scholarly discourse is important to totally recognize its complexities and enduring relevance throughout the broader cultural panorama.
